Choosing similar friends can have a rationale. Assessing
the survivability of an environment can be risky (if an
environment turns out to be deadly, for instance, it might be
too late by the time you found out), so humans have evolved
the desire to associate with similar individuals as a way to
perform this function efficiently. This is especially useful to a
species that lives in so many different sorts of environments.
However, the carrying capacity of a given environment
____________________. If resources
are very limited, the individuals who live in a particular place
cannot all do the exact same thing (for example, if there are
few trees, people cannot all live in tree houses, or if mangoes
are in short supply, people cannot all live solely on a diet of
mangoes). A rational strategy would therefore sometimes be to
avoid similar members of one’s species.