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읽기 · 동화 · 저작권이 끝난 원문

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

L. Frank Baum · 1900

회오리바람에 실려 오즈의 나라로 간 도로시가 허수아비 · 양철 나무꾼 · 사자와 함께 집으로 돌아가는 길을 찾는 이야기.

L3 · 중학 1~2학년 장 23개 올림 이 장 2001낱말 문장 공부 135문장 이해 확인 45문항
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문장을 누르면 해석과 끊어 읽기가 아래에 열립니다. 밑줄 친 문장은 글의 뜻을 정하는 핵심 문장입니다.

She was awakened by a shock, so sudden and severe that if Dorothy had not been lying on the soft bed she might have been hurt. As it was, the jar made her catch her breath and wonder what had happened; and Toto put his cold little nose into her face and whined dismally. Dorothy sat up and noticed that the house was not moving; nor was it dark, for the bright sunshine came in at the window, flooding the little room. She sprang from her bed and with Toto at her heels ran and opened the door.

The little girl gave a cry of amazement and looked about her, her eyes growing bigger and bigger at the wonderful sights she saw.

The cyclone had set the house down very gently—for a cyclone—in the midst of a country of marvelous beauty. There were lovely patches of greensward all about, with stately trees bearing rich and luscious fruits. Banks of gorgeous flowers were on every hand, and birds with rare and brilliant plumage sang and fluttered in the trees and bushes. A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green banks, and murmuring in a voice very grateful to a little girl who had lived so long on the dry, gray prairies.

While she stood looking eagerly at the strange and beautiful sights, she noticed coming toward her a group of the queerest people she had ever seen. They were not as big as the grown folk she had always been used to; but neither were they very small. In fact, they seemed about as tall as Dorothy, who was a well-grown child for her age, although they were, so far as looks go, many years older.

Three were men and one a woman, and all were oddly dressed. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads, with little bells around the brims that tinkled sweetly as they moved. The hats of the men were blue; the little woman’s hat was white, and she wore a white gown that hung in pleats from her shoulders. Over it were sprinkled little stars that glistened in the sun like diamonds. The men were dressed in blue, of the same shade as their hats, and wore well-polished boots with a deep roll of blue at the tops. The men, Dorothy thought, were about as old as Uncle Henry, for two of them had beards. But the little woman was doubtless much older. Her face was covered with wrinkles, her hair was nearly white, and she walked rather stiffly.

When these people drew near the house where Dorothy was standing in the doorway, they paused and whispered among themselves, as if afraid to come farther. But the little old woman walked up to Dorothy, made a low bow and said, in a sweet voice:

“You are welcome, most noble Sorceress, to the land of the Munchkins. We are so grateful to you for having killed the Wicked Witch of the East, and for setting our people free from bondage.”

Dorothy listened to this speech with wonder. What could the little woman possibly mean by calling her a sorceress, and saying she had killed the Wicked Witch of the East? Dorothy was an innocent, harmless little girl, who had been carried by a cyclone many miles from home; and she had never killed anything in all her life.

But the little woman evidently expected her to answer; so Dorothy said, with hesitation, “You are very kind, but there must be some mistake. I have not killed anything.”

“Your house did, anyway,” replied the little old woman, with a laugh, “and that is the same thing. See!” she continued, pointing to the corner of the house. “There are her two feet, still sticking out from under a block of wood.”

Dorothy looked, and gave a little cry of fright. There, indeed, just under the corner of the great beam the house rested on, two feet were sticking out, shod in silver shoes with pointed toes.

“Oh, dear! Oh, dear!” cried Dorothy, clasping her hands together in dismay. “The house must have fallen on her. Whatever shall we do?”

“There is nothing to be done,” said the little woman calmly.

“But who was she?” asked Dorothy.

“She was the Wicked Witch of the East, as I said,” answered the little woman. “She has held all the Munchkins in bondage for many years, making them slave for her night and day. Now they are all set free, and are grateful to you for the favor.”

“Who are the Munchkins?” inquired Dorothy.

“They are the people who live in this land of the East where the Wicked Witch ruled.”

“Are you a Munchkin?” asked Dorothy.

“No, but I am their friend, although I live in the land of the North. When they saw the Witch of the East was dead the Munchkins sent a swift messenger to me, and I came at once. I am the Witch of the North.”

“Oh, gracious!” cried Dorothy. “Are you a real witch?”

“Yes, indeed,” answered the little woman. “But I am a good witch, and the people love me. I am not as powerful as the Wicked Witch was who ruled here, or I should have set the people free myself.”

“But I thought all witches were wicked,” said the girl, who was half frightened at facing a real witch.

“Oh, no, that is a great mistake. There were only four witches in all the Land of Oz, and two of them, those who live in the North and the South, are good witches. I know this is true, for I am one of them myself, and cannot be mistaken. Those who dwelt in the East and the West were, indeed, wicked witches; but now that you have killed one of them, there is but one Wicked Witch in all the Land of Oz—the one who lives in the West.”

“But,” said Dorothy, after a moment’s thought, “Aunt Em has told me that the witches were all dead—years and years ago.”

“Who is Aunt Em?” inquired the little old woman.

“She is my aunt who lives in Kansas, where I came from.”

The Witch of the North seemed to think for a time, with her head bowed and her eyes upon the ground. Then she looked up and said, “I do not know where Kansas is, for I have never heard that country mentioned before. But tell me, is it a civilized country?”

“Oh, yes,” replied Dorothy.

“Then that accounts for it. In the civilized countries I believe there are no witches left, nor wizards, nor sorceresses, nor magicians. But, you see, the Land of Oz has never been civilized, for we are cut off from all the rest of the world. Therefore we still have witches and wizards amongst us.”

“Who are the wizards?” asked Dorothy.

“Oz himself is the Great Wizard,” answered the Witch, sinking her voice to a whisper. “He is more powerful than all the rest of us together. He lives in the City of Emeralds.”

Dorothy was going to ask another question, but just then the Munchkins, who had been standing silently by, gave a loud shout and pointed to the corner of the house where the Wicked Witch had been lying.

“What is it?” asked the little old woman, and looked, and began to laugh. The feet of the dead Witch had disappeared entirely, and nothing was left but the silver shoes.

“She was so old,” explained the Witch of the North, “that she dried up quickly in the sun. That is the end of her. But the silver shoes are yours, and you shall have them to wear.” She reached down and picked up the shoes, and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to Dorothy.

“The Witch of the East was proud of those silver shoes,” said one of the Munchkins, “and there is some charm connected with them; but what it is we never knew.”

Dorothy carried the shoes into the house and placed them on the table. Then she came out again to the Munchkins and said:

“I am anxious to get back to my aunt and uncle, for I am sure they will worry about me. Can you help me find my way?”

The Munchkins and the Witch first looked at one another, and then at Dorothy, and then shook their heads.

“At the East, not far from here,” said one, “there is a great desert, and none could live to cross it.”

“It is the same at the South,” said another, “for I have been there and seen it. The South is the country of the Quadlings.”

“I am told,” said the third man, “that it is the same at the West. And that country, where the Winkies live, is ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West, who would make you her slave if you passed her way.”

“The North is my home,” said the old lady, “and at its edge is the same great desert that surrounds this Land of Oz. I’m afraid, my dear, you will have to live with us.”

Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange people. Her tears seemed to grieve the kind-hearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. As for the little old woman, she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose, while she counted “One, two, three” in a solemn voice. At once the cap changed to a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk marks:

“LET DOROTHY GO TO THE CITY OF EMERALDS”

The little old woman took the slate from her nose, and having read the words on it, asked, “Is your name Dorothy, my dear?”

“Yes,” answered the child, looking up and drying her tears.

“Then you must go to the City of Emeralds. Perhaps Oz will help you.”

“Where is this city?” asked Dorothy.

“It is exactly in the center of the country, and is ruled by Oz, the Great Wizard I told you of.”

“Is he a good man?” inquired the girl anxiously.

“He is a good Wizard. Whether he is a man or not I cannot tell, for I have never seen him.”

“How can I get there?” asked Dorothy.

“You must walk. It is a long journey, through a country that is sometimes pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible. However, I will use all the magic arts I know of to keep you from harm.”

“Won’t you go with me?” pleaded the girl, who had begun to look upon the little old woman as her only friend.

“No, I cannot do that,” she replied, “but I will give you my kiss, and no one will dare injure a person who has been kissed by the Witch of the North.”

She came close to Dorothy and kissed her gently on the forehead. Where her lips touched the girl they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon after.

“The road to the City of Emeralds is paved with yellow brick,” said the Witch, “so you cannot miss it. When you get to Oz do not be afraid of him, but tell your story and ask him to help you. Good-bye, my dear.”

The three Munchkins bowed low to her and wished her a pleasant journey, after which they walked away through the trees. The Witch gave Dorothy a friendly little nod, whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by.

But Dorothy, knowing her to be a witch, had expected her to disappear in just that way, and was not surprised in the least.

이 장의 낱말

  • bondage 속박, 노예 상태 bond(묶는 끈)에서 온 말입니다. set free from bondage = 속박에서 풀어 주다.
  • charm 마력, 주문 여기서는 물건에 깃든 마법의 힘입니다. '매력' 이라는 뜻과 다릅니다. some charm connected with them = 그것들에 깃든 어떤 마력.
  • grateful 반가운; 고마워하는 9번 문장의 grateful to a little girl 은 '소녀에게 반가운' 이라는 옛 쓰임이고, 24 · 46번 문장의 grateful to you 는 '당신에게 고마워하는' 입니다.
  • wicked 사악한 the Wicked Witch = 사악한 마녀. evil 과 비슷하고, 옛이야기에서 많이 씁니다.
  • witch 마녀 마법을 쓰는 여자입니다. 이 글에서는 착한 마녀와 사악한 마녀가 모두 witch 입니다. 남자 마법사는 wizard 입니다.
  • wizard 마법사 마법을 쓰는 남자입니다. 이 글에서 오즈가 the Great Wizard 입니다. 여자는 witch · sorceress 입니다.
  • amazement 놀라움 amaze(몹시 놀라게 하다)에서 온 명사입니다. a cry of amazement = 놀라움의 외침.
  • amongst ~ 사이에 among 과 같은 말입니다. 영국식 · 옛 글에서 씁니다.
  • awaken 잠을 깨우다 be awakened by = ~에 잠이 깨다. wake 와 같은 뜻이고 글에서 많이 씁니다.
  • bank 무더기; 둑 banks of flowers 는 꽃 무더기, green banks 는 시내의 푸른 둑입니다. '은행' 과는 다른 뜻입니다.
  • beam 들보 지붕이나 바닥을 받치는 굵고 긴 나무입니다. '빛줄기' 라는 뜻도 있습니다.
  • brick 벽돌 yellow brick 은 '노란 벽돌' 이라는 재료를 말하므로 단수로 썼습니다.
  • brim 챙 모자의 가장자리에 둘러 나온 부분입니다. 컵의 '가장자리' 라는 뜻도 있습니다.
  • brook 시내, 개울 작은 냇물입니다. river 보다 훨씬 작습니다.
  • chalk 분필 chalk marks = 분필 글씨.
  • civilized 문명화된 civilize(문명화하다)의 pp 입니다. 마녀는 문명 국가에 마법이 없다고 생각합니다.
  • clasp 꽉 맞잡다 clasp one's hands = 두 손을 맞잡다. 놀라거나 간절할 때의 몸짓입니다.
  • dismally 구슬프게, 음울하게 dismal(음울한)의 부사입니다. whined dismally = 구슬프게 낑낑거렸다.
  • dismay 당황, 낭패감 뜻밖의 나쁜 일에 놀라 어쩔 줄 모르는 마음입니다. in dismay = 당황하여.
  • doubtless 틀림없이 doubt(의심) + less(없는). 부사로 씁니다.
  • dwell 살다 live 와 같은 뜻의 옛말입니다. dwell – dwelt – dwelt.
  • flutter 날개를 파닥이다 새나 나비가 가볍게 날개를 치는 것입니다.
  • folk 사람들 the grown folk = 어른들. people 과 같은 뜻으로 쓰는 조금 옛스러운 말입니다.
  • forehead 이마 fore(앞) + head. 발음은 '포리드' 또는 '포어헤드' 입니다.
  • glisten 반짝이다 젖거나 윤이 나는 것이 빛을 받아 반짝이는 모습입니다.
  • gorgeous 화려한, 눈부시게 아름다운 색이 짙고 아름다운 모습입니다. gorgeous flowers = 화려한 꽃.
  • gown 가운, 긴 겉옷 길게 늘어지는 여자의 겉옷입니다. 병원 · 졸업식의 gown 도 같은 말입니다.
  • gracious (감탄) 세상에 Oh, gracious! 는 놀랐을 때 내는 말입니다. 형용사로는 '친절한, 품위 있는' 입니다.
  • greensward 풀밭, 잔디밭 옛말입니다. 지금은 lawn 이나 turf 를 씁니다.
  • grieve 슬프게 하다 grief(슬픔)에서 온 동사입니다. 여기서는 '남을 슬프게 하다' 로 쓰였습니다.
  • growl 으르렁거리다 개가 낮게 위협하는 소리입니다. bark(짖다)보다 낮은 소리입니다.
  • handkerchief 손수건 hand + kerchief(머릿수건). 발음은 '행커치프' 입니다.
  • harm 해, 피해 keep you from harm = 너를 해로부터 지키다. 동사로도 씁니다.
  • heel 발뒤꿈치 at her heels = 발뒤꿈치에 붙어서, 바싹 뒤따라. 134번 문장의 'on her left heel' 은 왼발 뒤꿈치로입니다.
  • hesitation 머뭇거림 hesitate(머뭇거리다)의 명사입니다. with hesitation = 머뭇거리며.
  • injure 해치다, 다치게 하다 dare injure a person = 감히 사람을 해치다. injury(부상)와 한 식구입니다.
  • innocent 순진한, 죄 없는 나쁜 일을 모르거나 저지르지 않은 사람입니다. harmless(해를 끼치지 않는)와 짝을 이룹니다.
  • jar 덜컹거림, 갑작스러운 흔들림 여기서는 '유리병' 이 아닙니다. 몸에 전해지는 거친 흔들림을 이르는 옛 쓰임입니다.
  • luscious 달콤하고 탐스러운 맛과 생김새가 모두 좋은 열매를 말할 때 씁니다.
  • marvelous 놀라운, 경이로운 marvel(경이)에서 온 형용사입니다. a country of marvelous beauty = 놀랍도록 아름다운 나라.
  • messenger 전령, 심부름꾼 message(소식)를 전하러 가는 사람입니다.
  • murmur 졸졸거리다, 속삭이듯 소리 내다 낮고 부드러운 소리입니다. 사람이 '중얼거리다' 라는 뜻으로도 씁니다.
  • noble 고귀한 most noble Sorceress 의 most 는 '매우' 입니다. '귀족' 이라는 명사로도 씁니다.
  • pave (길을) 포장하다 is paved with yellow brick = 노란 벽돌로 포장되어 있다.
  • plead 애원하다 간절히 부탁하는 것입니다. ask 보다 훨씬 절실합니다.
  • pleat 주름 옷감을 접어 잡은 주름입니다. hung in pleats = 주름져 늘어졌다.
  • plumage 깃털 새의 몸을 덮은 깃 전체를 이르는 말입니다. feather 하나하나와 다릅니다.
  • queer 괴상한, 이상한 여기서는 strange 와 같은 뜻의 옛 쓰임입니다. the queerest people = 가장 괴상한 사람들.
  • severe 심한, 혹독한 충격 · 날씨 · 병이 심할 때 씁니다. so sudden and severe = 너무 갑작스럽고 심한.
  • shod 신을 신은 shoe 를 동사로 쓴 것의 pp 입니다. shod in silver shoes = 은 구두가 신겨진.
  • slate 석판 옛날에 분필로 글씨를 쓰던 얇은 돌판입니다.
  • slave 노예처럼 일하다; 노예 45번 문장에서는 동사(노예처럼 일하다), 101번 문장에서는 명사(노예)입니다.
  • sob 흐느끼다 숨을 들이쉬며 우는 것입니다. cry 보다 소리가 작고 서럽습니다.
  • solemn 엄숙한 장난이 아닌 진지한 태도입니다. in a solemn voice = 엄숙한 목소리로.
  • sorceress 여자 마법사 sorcerer(마법사)의 여자 꼴입니다. 먼치킨들은 도로시를 이렇게 부릅니다.
  • sprinkle 뿌리다 가루나 작은 것을 흩뿌리는 것입니다. were sprinkled = 뿌려져 있었다.
  • stately 위풍당당한 크고 기품 있는 모습입니다. state(위엄)에서 왔고, -ly 가 붙었지만 형용사입니다.
  • stiffly 뻣뻣하게 stiff(뻣뻣한)의 부사입니다. walked rather stiffly = 꽤 뻣뻣하게 걸었다.
  • straightway 곧바로 옛말입니다. 지금은 immediately · at once 를 씁니다.
  • surround 둘러싸다 the desert that surrounds this Land = 이 나라를 둘러싼 사막.
  • swift 빠른 a swift messenger = 빠른 전령. fast 와 비슷하지만 글에서 더 씁니다.
  • tinkle 딸랑거리다 작은 방울이 가볍게 울리는 소리입니다.
  • weep 울다 눈물을 흘리며 우는 것입니다. weep – wept – wept.
  • whine 낑낑거리다 개가 높고 가늘게 우는 소리입니다. 사람이 '징징거리다' 라는 뜻으로도 씁니다.

이해 확인 45문항. 읽은 글로 푸는 문제입니다. 결과는 프라이빗 코치의 독해 실력에 기록됩니다.

이해 확인 풀기

이 글은 저작권이 끝난 작품입니다(저자 1919년 사망 · 1900년 출판). 본문은 Project Gutenberg 의 평문을 그대로 옮겼고, 해석 · 끊어 읽기 · 낱말 풀이와 이해 확인 문항은 피이쉐어가 썼습니다.