The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
L. Frank Baum · 1900
회오리바람에 실려 오즈의 나라로 간 도로시가 허수아비 · 양철 나무꾼 · 사자와 함께 집으로 돌아가는 길을 찾는 이야기.
문장을 누르면 해석과 끊어 읽기가 아래에 열립니다. 밑줄 친 문장은 글의 뜻을 정하는 핵심 문장입니다.
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer’s wife. Their house was small, for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles. There were four walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room; and this room contained a rusty looking cookstove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner. There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path. It was reached by a trap door in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the small, dark hole.
When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side. Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions. The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere. Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife. The sun and wind had changed her, too. They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were gray also. She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now. When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the child’s laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy’s merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
Uncle Henry never laughed. He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was. He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and he looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke.
It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings. Toto was not gray; he was a little black dog, with long silky hair and small black eyes that twinkled merrily on either side of his funny, wee nose. Toto played all day long, and Dorothy played with him, and loved him dearly.
Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked anxiously at the sky, which was even grayer than usual. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms, and looked at the sky too. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm. There now came a sharp whistling in the air from the south, and as they turned their eyes that way they saw ripples in the grass coming from that direction also.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife. “I’ll go look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the danger close at hand.
“Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed. “Run for the cellar!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room there came a great shriek from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
The north and south winds met where the house stood, and made it the exact center of the cyclone. In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still, but the great pressure of the wind on every side of the house raised it up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone; and there it remained and was carried miles and miles away as easily as you could carry a feather.
It was very dark, and the wind howled horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. After the first few whirls around, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle.
Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.
Once Toto got too near the open trap door, and fell in; and at first the little girl thought she had lost him. But soon she saw one of his ears sticking up through the hole, for the strong pressure of the air was keeping him up so that he could not fall. She crept to the hole, caught Toto by the ear, and dragged him into the room again, afterward closing the trap door so that no more accidents could happen.
Hour after hour passed away, and slowly Dorothy got over her fright; but she felt quite lonely, and the wind shrieked so loudly all about her that she nearly became deaf. At first she had wondered if she would be dashed to pieces when the house fell again; but as the hours passed and nothing terrible happened, she stopped worrying and resolved to wait calmly and see what the future would bring. At last she crawled over the swaying floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her.
In spite of the swaying of the house and the wailing of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
이 장의 낱말
- cellar 지하실 땅 밑에 만든 방입니다. 이 글의 cyclone cellar 는 회오리바람을 피하려고 땅에 판 구덩이입니다.
- cyclone 회오리바람 세차게 빙글빙글 도는 큰 바람입니다. 이 글에서는 미국 중부의 토네이도를 가리킵니다.
- fright 두려움, 놀람 갑자기 느끼는 무서움입니다. get over one's fright = 두려움을 이겨 내다.
- gray 잿빛의, 회색의 이 글의 핵심 낱말입니다. 땅 · 풀 · 집 · 사람까지 모두 gray 라고 되풀이합니다. 영국식 철자는 grey 입니다.
- trap door 뚜껑문 바닥이나 천장에 낸, 들어 올려 여는 문입니다. 지하실로 내려가는 입구입니다.
- whirlwind 회오리바람 whirl(빙글 돌다) + wind. cyclone 과 같은 것을 다른 말로 부른 것입니다.
- beard 턱수염 턱과 뺨에 난 수염입니다. 콧수염은 mustache 입니다.
- blade 풀잎 칼날이라는 뜻도 있지만, 여기서는 가늘고 긴 풀잎 하나입니다.
- blister 부풀어 벗겨지게 하다 칠이 더위에 물집처럼 부풀어 벗겨지는 모습입니다. 명사로는 '물집' 입니다.
- boot 장화, 부츠 발목 위까지 오는 신입니다. 보통 복수 boots 로 씁니다.
- chair 의자 three or four chairs = 의자 서너 개.
- cookstove 요리용 난로 장작이나 석탄을 때서 음식을 하는 쇠 난로입니다. 옛날 부엌의 중심이었습니다.
- crack 갈라진 금 마른 땅이 갈라져 생긴 가는 틈입니다. 동사로는 '금이 가다' 입니다.
- cradle 요람 아기를 눕혀 흔들어 재우는 작은 침대입니다. like a baby in a cradle = 요람 속 아기처럼.
- crush 짓누르다, 부수다 눌러서 찌그러뜨리는 것입니다. crash(충돌하다)와 다릅니다.
- cupboard 찬장 그릇이나 음식을 넣어 두는 문 달린 장입니다. 발음은 '커버드' 입니다.
- dearly 몹시, 극진히 love ~ dearly = ~를 몹시 사랑하다. dear(소중한)에서 온 부사입니다.
- dig 파다 dig – dug – dug. a hole dug in the ground = 땅에 판 구덩이.
- dish 접시, 그릇 여기서는 복수 dishes 로 '그릇들' 입니다. wash the dishes = 설거지하다.
- doorstep 문간 계단 문 바로 앞의 돌층계입니다. sit upon the doorstep = 문간에 앉다.
- footing 발 디딤 lose one's footing = 발을 헛디디다, 중심을 잃다.
- garret 다락방 지붕 바로 밑의 작은 방을 이르는 옛말입니다. 지금은 attic 이라는 말을 더 씁니다.
- gaunt 수척한 마르고 뼈가 드러나 보이는 모습입니다. thin 보다 더 야윈 느낌입니다.
- ladder 사다리 a ladder led down into ~ = 사다리가 ~로 내려가 있었다.
- lumber 목재 집을 지을 때 쓰는 켠 나무입니다. 미국식 말이고, 영국에서는 timber 라고 합니다.
- merrily 즐겁게 merry 의 부사입니다. twinkled merrily = 즐겁게 반짝였다.
- merry 명랑한, 즐거운 Merry Christmas 의 merry 입니다. 웃음소리 · 목소리가 밝다는 뜻입니다.
- midst 한가운데 in the midst of = ~의 한가운데에. middle 과 같은 뜻의 옛스러운 말입니다.
- mighty 힘센 might(힘)에서 온 형용사입니다. mighty enough to crush = 부술 만큼 힘센.
- orphan 고아 부모를 잃은 아이입니다. 도로시가 아저씨 · 아주머니와 사는 까닭입니다.
- plow (땅을) 갈다 the plowed land = 쟁기로 갈아 놓은 땅. 영국식 철자는 plough 입니다.
- prairie 대초원 북아메리카의 넓고 평평한 풀밭입니다. 나무가 거의 없습니다.
- pressure 압력 미는 힘입니다. the pressure of the wind / air 가 집과 토토를 떠받쳤습니다.
- resolve 마음먹다, 결심하다 resolve to [] = ~하기로 결심하다. '해결하다' 라는 뜻도 있습니다.
- rusty 녹슨 rust(녹)에서 온 형용사입니다. rusty looking = 녹슬어 보이는.
- shriek 날카로운 비명 여기서는 바람의 소리입니다. 동사로도 씁니다(54번 문장의 shrieked).
- silky 비단결 같은 silk(비단)에서 온 말입니다. 털이 부드럽고 윤이 난다는 뜻입니다.
- sober 차분한, 수수한 여기서는 색이 밝지 않고 가라앉았다는 뜻입니다. '술 취하지 않은' 이라는 뜻도 있습니다.
- solemn 근엄한, 엄숙한 진지하고 무거운 표정입니다. stern 과 짝을 이루어 쓰였습니다.
- south 남쪽 from the south = 남쪽에서. north(북) · east(동) · west(서).
- sparkle 반짝임 눈빛이 생기 있게 빛나는 것입니다. 동사로도 씁니다.
- startled 깜짝 놀란 startle(놀라게 하다)의 pp 입니다. be startled by = ~에 깜짝 놀라다.
- stern 엄한 얼굴 · 태도가 엄격하고 딱딱한 것입니다. strict 과 비슷합니다.
- stock 가축 여기서는 농장의 소 · 말 같은 가축(livestock)입니다. '재고' 나 '주식' 과는 다른 뜻입니다.
- storm 폭풍 비 · 바람 · 천둥이 몰아치는 날씨입니다. the coming storm = 다가오는 폭풍.
- twinkle 반짝이다 별이나 눈이 깜박이듯 빛나는 것입니다. Twinkle, twinkle, little star 의 그 말입니다.
- wagon 짐마차 말이 끄는 네 바퀴 짐수레입니다. by wagon = 마차로.
- wail 울부짖는 소리 길게 늘어지는 슬픈 울음입니다. 여기서는 바람 소리를 사람의 울음에 빗댄 말입니다.
- wee 아주 작은 스코틀랜드에서 온 말로 tiny 와 같은 뜻입니다. 귀엽게 말할 때 씁니다.
- whistle 휘파람 소리 a sharp whistling = 날카로운 휘파람 같은 바람 소리.
이해 확인 20문항. 읽은 글로 푸는 문제입니다. 결과는 프라이빗 코치의 독해 실력에 기록됩니다.
이해 확인 풀기이 글은 저작권이 끝난 작품입니다(저자 1919년 사망 · 1900년 출판). 본문은 Project Gutenberg 의 평문을 그대로 옮겼고, 해석 · 끊어 읽기 · 낱말 풀이와 이해 확인 문항은 피이쉐어가 썼습니다.
