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읽기 · 동화 · 지금의 영어로 다듬은 판

Grimm's Household Tales

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm (Margaret Hunt 역, 1884) · 1884

그림 형제 동화 200편. 19세기 영어 번역이라 문장이 조금 길지만 이야기는 익숙합니다.

L3 · 중학 1~2학년 장 192개 올림 이 장 2449낱말 원문 보기
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옛 낱말 · 옛 철자 · 옛 문장 꼴을 지금의 표준 영어로 바꾼 판입니다. 내용과 문단은 원문과 같습니다.

There was a certain merchant who had two children, a boy and a girl; they were both young and could not walk. And two richly laden ships of his sailed out to sea with all his property on board, and just as he was expecting to make a lot of money from them, news came that they had gone to the bottom, and now, instead of being a rich man, he was a poor one and had nothing left but one field outside the town. In order to drive his misfortune a little out of his thoughts, he went out to this field, and as he was walking back and forth in it, a little black dwarf suddenly stood by his side and asked why he was so sad and what he was taking so much to heart. Then the merchant said, “If you could help me, I would willingly tell you.” “Who knows?” replied the black dwarf. “Perhaps I can help you.” Then the merchant told him that everything he possessed had gone to the bottom of the sea and that he had nothing left but this field. “Do not trouble yourself,” said the dwarf. “If you will promise to give me the first thing that rubs itself against your leg when you are at home again, and to bring it here to this place in twelve years’ time, you will have as much money as you want.” The merchant thought, “What can that be but my dog?” and did not remember his little boy, so he said yes, gave the dwarf a written and sealed promise, and went home.

When he reached home, his little boy was so delighted that he held on to a bench, tottered up to him, and seized him fast by the legs. The father was shocked, for he remembered his promise and now knew what he had pledged himself to do; as, however, he still found no money in his chest, he thought the dwarf had only been jesting. A month afterward he went up to the attic, intending to gather together some old tin and sell it, and saw a great heap of money lying there. Then he was happy again, made purchases, became a greater merchant than before, and felt that this world was well governed. In the meantime the boy grew tall, and at the same time sharp and clever. But the nearer the twelfth year approached, the more anxious the merchant grew, so that his distress could be seen in his face. One day his son asked what ailed him, but the father would not say. The boy, however, persisted so long that at last the father told him that, without being aware of what he was doing, he had promised him to a black dwarf and had received much money for doing so. He said likewise that he had set his hand and seal to this and that now, when twelve years had gone by, he would have to give him up. Then the son said, “Oh, father, do not be uneasy; all will go well. The dwarf has no power over me.” The son had himself blessed by the priest, and when the time came, father and son went together to the field, and the son made a circle and placed himself inside it with his father. Then the black dwarf came and said to the old man, “Have you brought with you that which you have promised me?” He was silent, but the son asked, “What do you want here?” Then the black dwarf said, “I have to speak with your father, and not with you.” The son replied, “You have betrayed and misled my father. Give back the writing.” “No,” said the black dwarf, “I will not give up my rights.” They spoke together for a long time after this, but at last they agreed that the son, as he belonged neither to the enemy of mankind nor to his father, should seat himself in a small boat that was to lie on water flowing away from them, and that the father should push it off with his own foot, and then the son should remain given over to the water. So he took leave of his father, placed himself in a little boat, and the father had to push it off with his own foot. The boat capsized so that the keel was uppermost, and the father believed his son was lost, and he went home and mourned for him.

The boat, however, did not sink but floated quietly away, and the boy sat safely inside it, and it floated in this way for a long time, until at last it stopped at an unknown shore. Then he landed and saw a beautiful castle before him and set out to go to it. But when he entered it, he found that it was bewitched. He went through every room, but all were empty until he reached the last, where a snake lay coiled in a ring. The snake, however, was an enchanted maiden, who rejoiced to see him and said, “Have you come, oh, my rescuer? I have already waited twelve years for you. This kingdom is bewitched, and you must set it free.” “How can I do that?” he inquired. “Tonight twelve men in black, covered with chains, will come and ask what you are doing here. Keep silent; give them no answer, and let them do what they will with you. They will torment you, beat you, and stab you; let everything pass, only do not speak. At twelve o’clock they must go away again. On the second night twelve others will come; on the third, twenty-four, who will cut off your head, but at twelve o’clock their power will be over, and then, if you have endured all and have not spoken the slightest word, I will be released. I will come to you and will have some of the water of life in a bottle. I will rub you with that, and then you will come to life again and be as healthy as before.” Then he said, “I will gladly set you free.” And everything happened just as she had said; the men in black could not force a single word from him, and on the third night the snake became a beautiful princess, who came with the water of life and brought him back to life again. So she threw herself into his arms and kissed him, and there was joy and gladness in the whole castle. After this their marriage was celebrated, and he was King of the Golden Mountain.

They lived very happily together, and the Queen bore a fine boy. Eight years had already gone by when the King thought of his father; his heart was moved, and he wished to visit him. The Queen, however, would not let him go away and said, “I know beforehand that it will cause my unhappiness,” but he gave her no rest until she consented. At their parting she gave him a wishing ring and said, “Take this ring and put it on your finger, and then you will immediately be transported wherever you wish to be. Only you must promise me not to use it to wish me away from this place and to be with your father.” He promised her this, put the ring on his finger, and wished himself at home, just outside the town where his father lived. Instantly he found himself there and made for the town, but when he came to the gate, the sentries would not let him in, because he wore such strange and yet such rich and magnificent clothing. Then he went to a hill where a shepherd was watching his sheep, changed clothes with him, put on his old shepherd’s coat, and then entered the town without hindrance. When he came to his father, he made himself known to him, but the father did not believe at all that the shepherd was his son and said he certainly had had a son, but that he had been dead a long time; however, as he saw that he was a poor, needy shepherd, he would give him something to eat. Then the shepherd said to his parents, “I am truly your son. Do you know of no mark on my body by which you could recognize me?” “Yes,” said his mother, “our son had a raspberry mark under his right arm.” He slipped back his shirt, and they saw the raspberry mark under his right arm and no longer doubted that he was their son. Then he told them that he was King of the Golden Mountain and that a king’s daughter was his wife, and that they had a fine son seven years old. Then the father said, “That is certainly not true; it is a fine kind of king who goes about in a ragged shepherd’s coat.” At this the son flew into a rage and, without thinking of his promise, turned his ring around and wished both his wife and child to be with him. They were there in a second, but the Queen wept and reproached him and said that he had broken his word and had brought misfortune upon her. He said, “I did it thoughtlessly and not with evil intention,” and tried to calm her, and she pretended to believe this, but she had mischief in her mind.

Then he led her out of the town into the field and showed her the stream where the little boat had been pushed off, and then he said, “I am tired. Sit down; I will sleep for a while on your lap.” And he laid his head on her lap and fell asleep. When he was asleep, she first drew the ring from his finger, then she drew away the foot that was under him, leaving only the slipper behind, and she took her child in her arms and wished herself back in her own kingdom. When he awoke, there he lay, completely deserted. His wife and child were gone, and so was the ring from his finger; only the slipper was still there as a token. “You cannot return home to your parents,” he thought. “They would say that you were a wizard. You must be off and walk on until you arrive in your own kingdom.” So he went away and came at last to a hill beside which three giants were standing, disputing with each other because they did not know how to divide their father’s property. When they saw him passing by, they called to him and said that little men had quick wits and that he was to divide their inheritance for them. The inheritance, however, consisted of a sword that had the property that if anyone took it in his hand and said, “All heads off but mine,” every head would lie on the ground; secondly, of a cloak that made anyone who put it on invisible; thirdly, of a pair of boots that could transport the wearer to any place he wished in a moment. He said, “Give me the three things so that I may see whether they are still in good condition.” They gave him the cloak, and when he had put it on, he was invisible and changed into a fly. Then he resumed his own form and said, “The cloak is a good one. Now give me the sword.” They said, “No, we will not give you that. If you were to say, ‘All heads off but mine,’ all our heads would be off, and you alone would be left with yours.” Nevertheless, they gave it to him on the condition that he was to try it only against a tree. This he did, and the sword cut the trunk of a tree in two as if it had been a blade of straw. Then he wanted to have the boots too, but they said, “No, we will not give them. If you had them on your feet and were to wish yourself at the top of the hill, we would be left down here with nothing.” “Oh, no,” he said, “I will not do that.” So they gave him the boots as well. And now, when he had gotten all these things, he thought of nothing but his wife and his child and said, as though to himself, “Oh, if I were only on the Golden Mountain,” and at the same moment he vanished from the sight of the giants, and in this way their inheritance was divided. When he was near his palace, he heard sounds of joy, and fiddles and flutes, and the people told him that his wife was celebrating her wedding with another man. Then he fell into a rage and said, “False woman! She betrayed and deserted me while I was asleep!” So he put on his cloak and, unseen by all, went into the palace. When he entered the dining hall, a great table was spread with delicious food, and the guests were eating and drinking and laughing and jesting. She sat on a royal seat in the middle of them, in splendid clothing, with a crown on her head. He placed himself behind her, and no one saw him. When she put a piece of meat on a plate for herself, he took it away and ate it, and when she poured a glass of wine for herself, he took it away and drank it. She kept helping herself to something, and yet she never got anything, for the plate and glass disappeared immediately. Then, dismayed and ashamed, she got up and went to her chamber and wept, but he followed her there. She said, “Does the devil have power over me, or did my rescuer never come?” Then he struck her in the face and said, “Did your rescuer never come? It is he who has you in his power, you traitor. Have I deserved this from you?” Then he made himself visible, went into the hall, and cried out, “The wedding is at an end; the true King has returned.” The kings, princes, and councilors who were assembled there ridiculed and mocked him, but he did not trouble to answer them and said, “Will you go away or not?” At this they tried to seize him and pressed upon him, but he drew his sword and said, “All heads off but mine,” and all the heads rolled on the ground, and he alone was master and once more King of the Golden Mountain.

이 글은 저작권이 끝난 작품입니다(저자 1912년 사망 · 1884년 출판). 본문은 Project Gutenberg 의 평문을 바탕으로 옛 낱말 · 옛 철자 · 옛 문장 꼴을 지금의 표준 미국 영어로 다듬은 판이며, 내용과 문단은 원문과 같습니다. 원문은 원문 보기에서 읽을 수 있습니다.